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Constitutional Safeguards under Article 371

Constitutional Safeguards under Article 371

On 20 June 2026 the Centre reaffirmed its commitment to constitutional safeguards for Ladakh under Article 371, following a sub‑committee meeting on 22 May 2026 with Ladakh Apex Body and Kargil Democratic Alliance representatives.

Key proposals from 22 May sub‑committee

  • UT‑level elected body: In‑principle agreement for a customised Union Territory‑level elected body for Ladakh with legislative, executive and financial powers.
  • Bureaucracy accountability: Proposal that the bureaucracy be accountable to the political executive; representatives sought explicit wording that bureaucracy be under the elected head.

Constitutional parallels and proposal

  • Model articles: Safeguards envisaged along lines of Articles 371A (Nagaland), 371F (Sikkim) and 371G (Mizoram); a new Article 371K has been suggested for Ladakh.
  • Constitutional location: Article 371 is in Part XXI (Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions) of the Constitution and provides special provisions for certain regions.

Constraints and outstanding issues

  • Sixth Schedule/statehood: The Centre has not agreed to Sixth Schedule status or statehood for Ladakh, citing concerns about the region’s revenue generation.
  • Recording of minutes: Representatives recorded reservations that key points from 22 May were not explicitly captured in the meeting minutes.

IASPOINT Booster Facts

  • Nature of Articles 371A/F/G: Each provides tailored exemptions or arrangements recognising customary laws, land/ownership protections and special administrative or representational measures for specific regions.
  • Legislative scope: Some Article 371 provisions restrict application of central laws to the state/region unless the state assembly agrees or special procedures are followed.
Last Modified: June 21, 2026

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