The Indian Cellular and Electronics Association (ICEA) has released a report advocating for a shift towards a circular economy in the Indian electronics sector to address e-waste challenges. The report, titled ‘Pathways to Circular Economy in the Indian Electronics Sector,’ underscores that informal e-waste management dominates India, with the potential for a USD 7 billion market. It emphasizes circular economy principles, public-private partnerships, transparent databases, geographical clusters, high-yield recycling centers, and promoting repair and product longevity. India, ranking third in global e-waste generation, must formalize collection, provide incentives for eco-friendly design, establish e-waste ATMs, adopt tracking and certification systems, and raise awareness through e-waste art.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Circular Economy: A system that reuses, recycles, or refurbishes products and materials to minimize waste, promote sustainability, and maximize resource efficiency.
- Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): A policy approach where manufacturers take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of their products, including disposal and recycling.
- Blockchain-Based System: A decentralized digital ledger technology that records transactions or data in a secure, transparent, and immutable manner, making it suitable for tracking and certification.
- Planned Obsolescence: A strategy where products are intentionally designed with a limited lifespan to encourage consumers to replace them sooner, often to the detriment of sustainability.
- E-Waste ATMs: Automated machines where individuals can deposit old electronic devices in exchange for incentives, promoting responsible e-waste disposal.