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In a significant boost to Indian Railways, the Prime Minister has recently initiated the redevelopment of 508 railway stations nationwide under the Amrit Bharat Stations Scheme. This ambitious project, spanning 27 states and union territories, is designed to revamp the infrastructure and elevate passenger experience across the country.
About the Amrit Bharat Stations Scheme
Launched in February 2023 by the Ministry of Railways, the Amrit Bharat Stations Scheme targets the overhaul of 1309 railway stations. The central goal is to modernize amenities, optimize traffic circulation, strengthen inter-modal integration and install clear signage for better passenger guidance. A mammoth undertaking, this scheme is expected to cost upwards of RS 24,470 crores.
Station-Wise Plans Guided by Local Heritage
One of the scheme’s notable aspects is the focus on local culture and heritage. The plan envisions station buildings that mirror the aesthetics of their surroundings, with designs inspired by local architecture. For example, the Jaipur Railway Station will incorporate design elements reminiscent of Rajasthan’s iconic Hawa Mahal and Amer Fort.
Integrated Urban Development Approach
The redevelopment project approaches each station as “City Centres,” postulating a holistic approach to urban development. It aims to integrate both sides of the city and ensure efficient traffic circulation and inter-modal connectivity.
Beneficial Spin-offs of Redevelopment
The enhanced stations promise several benefits for passengers, ranging from upgraded waiting rooms, improved platform seating, and free Wi-Fi. Moreover, local community input will shape the redevelopment plans, thereby underlying regional essence in the station’s design and amenities.
Focusing on Environment Sustainability
In line with India’s aspirational goal of net-zero emissions by 2030, the scheme emphasizes green energy utilization and reduction of emissions. Around 70,000 coaches will be fitted with LED lights, and the number of bio-toilets in trains will significantly increase as part of this commitment.
Key Facts about the Indian Railways
The Indian Railways, established in 1853, has a rich heritage spanning 169 years. It is especially known for its mascot ‘Bholu,’ an elephant dressed as a railway guard. Ranking as the fourth-largest rail network globally, Indian Railways spans a total track length of 67,368 km. It proudly owns four UNESCO world heritage sites and houses the world’s longest railway platform at Hubli Junction in Karnataka.
Indian Railways also offers the longest and shortest train rides in India. The Vivek Express, covering a distance of 4,189 kilometers make the longest journey, while the shortest trip spans a minuscule 3 kilometers between Nagpur and Ajni. Moreover, the Chenab Rail Bridge situated in Dharot, Jammu and Kashmir, holds the title of being the highest railway bridge worldwide; and Nagpur, Maharashtra, hosts the iconic Diamond Crossing, a unique configuration where two railway tracks crisscross to form a diamond shape.