Ker Puja, a significant Hindu festival observed in Tripura, pays tribute to Ker, a protective deity. Celebrated a fortnight following Kharchi Puja, Ker Puja holds great importance among the Tripuri people.
Origins and Significance of Ker Puja:
Ker Puja, meaning austerity in English, is deeply rooted in Tripura’s cultural heritage. Following the conclusion of the Kharchi Puja, a festival dedicated to the worship of Chaturdasa Devata and the earth, Ker Puja takes place. It is believed to be performed for the general welfare of the people, as the former rulers used to observe this puja.
The Rituals of Ker Puja:
One of the distinctive aspects of Ker Puja is the use of a large piece of bamboo, which is skillfully bent to assume the image of Ker, the deity of Vastu Devata. This bamboo structure symbolizes the protective presence of Ker and serves as the central focus of the puja. The meticulous craftsmanship involved in creating this representation of Ker is a testament to the reverence and devotion of the Tripuri people.
Strictness and Restrictions:
Ker Puja is renowned for being the strictest puja observed by the Tripuri people. No other puja or worship is performed with such adherence to rules and regulations. During this festival, numerous restrictions are imposed on the participants. These restrictions include a prohibition on dancing, wearing shoes, and lighting fires. The objective is to maintain a sense of discipline and sanctity throughout the puja. To ensure compliance, fines are imposed on those who fail to adhere to the prescribed rules, and the puja recommences to uphold the purity of the ceremony.
The Spiritual Significance:
Ker Puja holds immense spiritual significance for the Tripuri people. It serves as an opportunity to connect with the divine and seek blessings for protection and prosperity. The ritualistic worship of Ker is believed to bring harmony, peace, and well-being to the community. Through their devotion, the participants express their gratitude to the deity and reinforce their bond with the ancient traditions of their ancestors.
Community Bonding and Cultural Expression:
Ker Puja is not only a religious event but also a time for social cohesion and community bonding. People come together, transcending caste, creed, and social barriers, to celebrate this festival as a united Tripuri community. The puja serves as a platform for the preservation and promotion of indigenous culture, where traditional songs, dances, and music are performed. The rich cultural heritage of Tripura is vividly displayed during this festival, creating a sense of pride and identity among the people.