Current Affairs

General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Most Distant Object ‘Farout’ Discovered in Solar System

The recent discovery of the most distant object ever observed in our Solar System is creating waves across the scientific community. This celestial body, located at an astounding 120 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun, has earned the moniker “Farout”. For reference, 1 AU is defined as the distance between the Earth and the Sun. Provisionally titled 2018 VG18, Farout constitutes the first known Solar System object detected at a distance of over 100 times that between Earth and the Sun.

Finding Farout: A Record-Breaking Discovery

Presenting a paradigm shift in space exploration, Farout was uncovered during a systematic search for extremely distant Solar System objects. Included within the scope of this search was the highly suspected but yet unconfirmed Planet X, sometimes also referred to as Planet 9. The tremendously remote location of Farout, at an unprecedented 120 AUs from the Sun, underlines its significance in giving us new insights about our Solar System.

Alongside the scientific enthusiasm around the cosmic discovery, Farout’s discovery represents a monumental milestone in our ability to detect and analyze objects at vast distances. It also potentially brings us closer to confirming the existence of the elusive Planet X.

Bogibeel Road-Rail Bridge: Bridging Distances in India

While exciting advancements are occurring at the outskirts of our Solar System, remarkable infrastructural developments are happening closer to home on Earth. One such development is the Bogibeel Road-Rail Bridge. Situated in India, this bridge is the nation’s longest road-rail bridge and serves as a crucial connection between Dibrugarh in Assam and Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh.

At an impressive length of 4.94 km and standing 32 meters above the Brahmaputra river’s water level, the Bogibeel Road-Rail Bridge is based on a design similar to a bridge connecting Sweden and Denmark.

Supporting Military Logistics with Infrastructure

One of the key beneficiaries of this infrastructural marvel will be the armed forces in Arunachal Pradesh. India shares approximately 4,000 km of its border with China. The Bogibeel Road-Rail Bridge is set to significantly enhance logistical operations along this strategically important frontier.

Fact Details
Distance of Farout from the Sun 120 Astronomical Units (AU)
Length of Bogibeel Road-Rail Bridge 4.94 km
Height of Bogibeel Road-Rail Bridge above water level 32 meters
Border length shared between India and China Approximately 4,000 km

The Impact of Infrastructure on Border Security

The integrity of India’s border with China is of paramount importance to national security. With the construction and operation of the Bogibeel Road-Rail Bridge, military deployment and resupplying efforts become more efficient. This bridge stands as a testament to the significance of infrastructure in enhancing border security and overall national defense.

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