The One Nation, One Ration Card (ONORC) scheme stands as a significant initiative by the Indian Government aimed at revolutionizing the Public Distribution System (PDS) for the benefit of its citizens, particularly migrant workers. This innovative scheme facilitates the provision of essential food grains such as wheat and rice to beneficiaries, enabling them to procure their entitled rations from any PDS shop across the country, regardless of where they are registered.
Introduction to ONORC
The ONORC scheme was conceived as a solution to the problem of food security for migrant populations who often lose access to subsidized food grains provided under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) when they move to different states or regions in search of work. By allowing portability of food security benefits, the scheme aims to ensure that no individual is deprived of their right to food due to mobility.
Pilot Phase and Nationwide Rollout
Initially, the program was introduced on a pilot basis in four states in 2019, to test the feasibility and iron out any operational challenges. Following the successful pilot phase, the Central Government made an announcement that it would expand the ONORC scheme to encompass all states and union territories by March 2021. This ambitious plan was set in motion to create a unified national platform for ration distribution.
Supreme Court’s Directive
The importance of the ONORC scheme was underscored by the Supreme Court of India, which directed all states and union territories to implement the scheme. This directive came as a response to the difficulties faced by migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, when many were unable to access their ration due to lockdowns and movement restrictions. The apex court’s intervention aimed to expedite the implementation process, ensuring that the benefits of the scheme reach the intended recipients promptly.
Current Status of Implementation
Despite the clear instructions from the Supreme Court and the central government’s deadline, some states have been slow to adopt the ONORC scheme. States like West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, and Assam have not yet implemented the scheme for various reasons. The delay in these states has resulted in a lack of uniformity in the PDS across the country and has left a section of the population without the benefits of the scheme.
Benefits of ONORC
The ONORC scheme offers multiple benefits to the beneficiaries. It eliminates the geographical barriers associated with the traditional PDS, thereby ensuring that beneficiaries, especially migrant workers, are not tied to one location to avail their rations. This portability is particularly beneficial for those who frequently move in search of employment or better opportunities. Moreover, the scheme reduces the chances of corruption and increases transparency within the PDS by leveraging technology to track the distribution of food grains.
Challenges in Implementation
While the ONORC scheme promises a plethora of advantages, its implementation is not without challenges. These include the need for technological upgrades at PDS shops, training of personnel, ensuring internet connectivity across remote areas, and creating awareness among beneficiaries. Additionally, coordination between states for seamless data sharing and real-time monitoring is crucial for the success of the scheme.
Future Prospects
The ONORC scheme has the potential to transform the way food security is ensured in India. As the government continues to push for its nationwide adoption, the focus will be on overcoming the existing hurdles and ensuring that every eligible beneficiary can access their food entitlements anywhere in the country. With continued efforts and cooperation from all states, the ONORC scheme could serve as a model for other countries aiming to improve food security for their migrating populations.
