Act Now: End Child Labour

World Day Against Child Labour is an international observance that takes place annually on June 12. It is a day dedicated to raising awareness about the global issue of child labour and to encourage actions to eliminate it. Established in 2002 by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the day calls on governments worldwide to take measures to eradicate child labour. The significance of this day has been heightened by the economic crisis resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, which has increased the number of children at risk of being forced into labour. The theme for 2021, ‘Act Now: End Child Labour’, underscores the urgent need for action and was highlighted during the Week of Action starting on June 10.

Origins and Objectives of World Day Against Child Labour

The ILO inaugurated World Day Against Child Labour in 2002 as part of its efforts to tackle the widespread issue of child labour. The primary objective of this day is to serve as a catalyst for the global movement against child labour in all its forms. It aims to bring together governments, employers, workers organizations, civil society, as well as millions of people from around the world, to highlight the plight of child labourers and what can be done to help them. The ultimate goal is to accelerate action to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 8.7, which calls for an end to child labour in all its forms by 2025.

Impact of COVID-19 on Child Labour

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on economies and societies, exacerbating the risk factors associated with child labour. With the economic downturn, many families have found themselves in dire financial situations, leading some to resort to child labour as a means of survival. School closures have also played a role, as the lack of access to education increases the likelihood of children entering the workforce. The pandemic has reversed years of progress in the fight against child labour, making the observance of World Day Against Child Labour even more vital.

The 2021 Theme: ‘Act Now: End Child Labour’

For 2021, the theme ‘Act Now: End Child Labour’ was chosen to emphasize the immediate action required to stop the exploitation of children in the workforce. This theme aligns with the urgency to prevent the COVID-19 crisis from further pushing children into labour. The Week of Action, which began on June 10, two days prior to World Day Against Child Labour, involves various events and activities aimed at mobilizing efforts to tackle child labour globally.

Global Efforts and Progress

Efforts to combat child labour are ongoing and involve multiple stakeholders. The adoption of the ILO Convention No. 182 on the worst forms of child labour and ILO Convention No. 138 concerning the minimum age for admission to employment are significant steps toward legal frameworks that protect children. Many countries have ratified these conventions, demonstrating a commitment to legislative action against child labour.

Progress has been made over the years, with a notable reduction in the number of child labourers worldwide. Initiatives such as education programs, social protection measures, and improved legal enforcement have contributed to this decline. However, the fight is far from over, and continuous efforts are necessary to sustain and build upon the progress achieved.

How Individuals Can Participate

Individuals can play a role in the fight against child labour by becoming informed about the issue and spreading awareness within their communities. Supporting organizations that work to end child labour, advocating for policy changes, and making conscious consumer choices to avoid products made by child labour are also ways individuals can contribute. On World Day Against Child Labour, people are encouraged to participate in local events, campaigns, and online discussions to keep the momentum going in the global movement against child labour.