Assam Proposes Sixth National Park

Assam, a state renowned for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems, has taken a significant step towards conservation by proposing the establishment of its sixth national park – Raimona National Park. This new addition is set to be carved out of the existing Ripu Reserved Forest, which serves as a buffer zone adjoining the Manas National Park. The initiative aims not only to protect the diverse flora and fauna found within this region but also to provide a sanctuary for one of the world’s largest populations of the endangered golden langur.

Introduction of Raimona National Park

The proposed Raimona National Park is poised to become a critical habitat for wildlife conservation in Assam. As part of the larger Manas Biosphere Reserve, it will enhance the protected area network in the northeastern part of India. This initiative reflects the state government’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and underscores the importance of the region for biodiversity conservation.

Significance of the Golden Langur

One of the key drivers behind the creation of Raimona National Park is the protection of the golden langur (Trachypithecus geei). Classified as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the golden langur is endemic to the region and faces threats from habitat loss and fragmentation. By establishing the national park, Assam aims to provide a safe haven for these primates, ensuring their survival and contributing to the global efforts to conserve endangered species.

Ripu Reserved Forest: A Vital Buffer Zone

The Ripu Reserved Forest, where Raimona National Park is to be established, plays a crucial role as a buffer zone for the Manas National Park. This area acts as a protective barrier, mitigating the impact of human activities on the core zones of the Manas reserve. The creation of Raimona National Park will strengthen this buffer, enhancing the ecological integrity of the entire landscape and providing additional space for wildlife to thrive.

Challenges of Militancy and Encroachment

The region earmarked for Raimona National Park has historically faced challenges such as militancy and encroachment, which have posed significant threats to wildlife and their habitats. By declaring this area a national park, the government aims to curb these issues through increased protection measures and regulated management. The move is expected to facilitate the restoration of peace and order, allowing for the conservation of the environment to take precedence.

Other Protected Areas in Assam

Assam is home to several other prominent national parks that form a network of protected areas crucial for the conservation of biodiversity. Among them are Kaziranga National Park, famous for its one-horned rhinoceroses; Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, known for its riverine ecosystems; and Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, often referred to as the ‘mini Kaziranga’ due to its similar landscape and wildlife. The addition of Raimona National Park will further consolidate Assam’s status as a leader in wildlife conservation and eco-tourism.

The establishment of Raimona National Park represents a significant milestone in Assam’s conservation efforts. It reinforces the state’s dedication to preserving its natural treasures and provides a beacon of hope for endangered species like the golden langur. With the concerted efforts of the government and local communities, Raimona National Park is set to become a vital sanctuary for wildlife and a symbol of ecological resilience in the face of challenges.