The Commission for Air Quality Management has updated the Environmental Compensation (EC) rates for stubble burning. This change, effective immediately, aims to address air pollution in the National Capital Region and adjoining areas. The new rates apply to farmers in Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Delhi. These amendments are part of ongoing efforts to combat the environmental impacts of agricultural practices.
Background of Environmental Compensation
Environmental Compensation is a financial penalty imposed on farmers who engage in stubble burning. This practice severely contributes to air pollution, particularly during the winter months. The previous rates were deemed insufficient to deter farmers from burning crop residues. The need for stricter measures led to the revision of these rates.
Revised Rates of Environmental Compensation
The amended rules set new rates based on the size of the land owned by farmers. The changes are as follows: – For farmers with less than two acres – Increased from ₹2,500 to ₹5,000. – For farmers with two to five acres – Increased from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000. – For farmers with more than five acres – Increased from ₹15,000 to ₹30,000. These increased charges aim to discourage stubble burning and promote alternative methods of crop residue management.
Implementation of the Revised Rules
The order mandates immediate implementation by state governments. Nodal and supervisory officers are tasked with enforcing the new EC rates. This includes monitoring instances of stubble burning and collecting the appropriate fines. The goal is to ensure compliance and reduce air pollution levels effectively.
Impact on Farmers and Environment
The revised EC rates may impose an important financial burden on farmers, especially smallholders. However, the intent is to encourage sustainable agricultural practices. By discouraging stubble burning, the initiative aims to improve air quality and public health. The long-term benefits include a healthier environment and potential economic advantages through better farming practices.
Questions for UPSC:
- Analyse the reasons behind the revision of Environmental Compensation rates for stubble burning.
- Examine the potential impacts of increased Environmental Compensation on small-scale farmers.
- Critically discuss the effectiveness of financial penalties in reducing stubble burning practices.
- Estimate the role of state governments in enforcing the revised Environmental Compensation rules.
