Article 12 of the Indian Constitution defines the term State. It includes the government and Parliament of India. It also encompasses local authorities and other entities. This article is crucial for understanding fundamental rights. It establishes the scope of state action. It ensures accountability and protection of citizens. Article 12 plays a vital role in upholding democracy in India.
The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is: original, appellate and advisory: 104?Indian Polity and Governance (i) Original jurisdiction : The Supreme Court has an original jurisdiction under article...
Of all the organs of the government, the role of judiciary as the third organ is most important. The test of a democratic polity depends, as Bryce had...
The Fundamental Rights have been incorporated in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution whereas the Directive Principles of States Policy have been prescribed in Part...
A brief description of the amendments made in the Constitution (till August, 2014, only 98 amendments have been made), is given here under: Sl. No. of Amendments Enforced...
The Constitution of India is, indeed, unique'unique because of it numerous aspects. Some of the major salient features of the Constitution of India can be summed up as...
Scientists are exploring a groundbreaking approach to lunar construction by utilizing solar fusion to create roads and landing pads on the moon. Lunar dust, a major component of...
In 2023, record-breaking temperatures are raising concerns worldwide. Scientists attribute this phenomenon, in part, to the 2022 underwater volcanic eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai in the South Pacific....
The Supreme Court of India has recently referred petitions challenging Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which deals with sedition, to a Constitution Bench. This colonial-era...
Soil erosion is a natural process that has been exacerbated by human activities, leading to detrimental consequences for agriculture, the environment, and water bodies. Among the various types...
In the grand tapestry of Earth's geological processes, erosion stands out as a masterful artist, chiseling away at landscapes over millennia. Among its various forms, "splash erosion" emerges...
