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Legislative Council

The Legislative Council is a key component of the parliamentary system in some Indian states. It serves as the upper house of the legislature. Members are elected and appointed. The council reviews legislation passed by the lower house. It plays a crucial role in representing various interests. The council also contributes to the law-making process. Its functions enhance democratic governance.

The Election Commission

The Election Commission as an autonomous, quasi-judicial and a constitutional body, was established for purposes of fair and free elections on January 25, 1950, under Article 324 of...

 July 12, 2024

Finance Commission and State Election Commission

The Finance Commission constituted under Article 243I shall also review the financial position of the Municipalities and make recommendations of the Governor as to : (a) principles which...

 July 10, 2024

Rural Administration and the 73rd Amendment

Panchayati Raj Institutions Part IX, with Articles 243 to 243O, deals with institutions of Panchayati Raj. Article 243 defines Panchayats to include Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Panchayat samiti...

 July 7, 2024

Urban Administration and 74th Amendment

The 74th amendment (1993) has changed the whole local urban administration, giving a new structure and a new orientation to its organization, functions and finances. The amendment has...

 July 6, 2024

Council of Ministers functions

'The Council of Ministers functions on the principles of parliamentary features which are summed up as under: (a) Ministers have to be members of the parliament to be...

 June 24, 2024

State Legislatures in India

In each State of India, there is a provision for a legislature (Article 168). It consists of the Governor and a legislative assembly and legislative council if the...

 June 17, 2024

Bills and Legislative Procedures in Parliament

'The draft of a legislative proposal is known as bill. A bill, whether it is introduced by the minister or a private member, can become a law or...

 June 10, 2024

Legislative and Financial Powers of the President

Some of the major legislative and financial powers and functions of the President can be stated as: "The President summons or prorogues the Houses of Parliament and can...

 May 31, 2024

Unitary Tendencies in India’s Constitution

A careful reading of the Constitution of India as also of its polity reveals that the spirit of our polity is not federal, but is, in fact, unitary....

 April 30, 2024

Procedure of Amendment of the Constitution

Being the most lengthy constitution, the Constitution of India has provisions of all sorts'important, less important and even unimportant; significant; transitional and even provisional; broader, larger and even...

 April 21, 2024

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