The Union Minister of State Science & Technology recently unveiled a forward-looking PPP (Public Private Partnership) initiative known as Mission Integrated Bio-refineries, focused on the promotion of ‘Clean Energy’. Alongside this, the Department of Science and Technology (DST) launched its Material Acceleration Platforms (MAP). These platforms are set to expedite the rate of materials discovery with the use of next-generation computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, and robotics.
Why Mission Integrated Bio-refineries?
Transport and chemical sectors are currently responsible for almost a third of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, with transportation alone accounting for a quarter of this figure. Projections show that these numbers could rise significantly by 2050, particularly in the transport sector. This alarming trend underscores the pressing need for sustainable, low-carbon alternatives to fossil-based fuels, chemicals, and materials, especially in difficult-to-decarbonize sectors like long-haul transportation and industry.
Mission Integrated Bio-refineries: Aims and Objectives
The chief goal of Mission Integrated Bio-refineries is to develop and showcase innovative solutions that will hasten commercialization of integrated biorefineries. By 2030, the target is to replace 10% of fossil-based fuels, chemicals, and materials with environmentally friendly bio-based alternatives.
Understanding Mission Integrated Bio-refineries
This international initiative is jointly led by India and the Netherlands, with Brazil and Canada participating as core members. The European Commission and the United Kingdom are included as supporting members. It stands as the sixth mission presented by Mission Innovation, joining other initiatives dedicated to clean hydrogen, green power systems, net-zero shipping, carbon dioxide removal, and urban transitions. The Mission seeks to promote sustainable biorefining pathways and technologies while encouraging the development and commercialization of bio-based fuels, chemicals, and materials.
The Role of Mission Innovation
Mission Innovation is a worldwide initiative launched in tandem with the Paris Agreement in 2015. It seeks to spur action and investment in research, innovation, and demonstration to make clean energy affordable and accessible for all in this decade. The platform represents over 90% of global public investments in clean energy innovation and has increased annual investments by USD 5.8 billion since its inception. Its 23 members include leading nations from across the globe, demonstrating a collaborative effort towards achieving sustainable energy solutions.
The launch of Mission Integrated Bio-refineries and Material Acceleration Platforms represents a significant stride towards accelerating clean energy solutions through Public-Private Alliances. By promoting research, piloting demonstration projects for sustainable biorefining technologies, and collaborating with industry and standards-setting organizations, the initiative paves the way for a low-carbon future.
