The annual World Heritage Week, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) from November 19 to November 25, is a celebration that shines a light on the importance of preserving our world’s rich heritage. In India, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) takes the lead in commemorating this week. The main purpose of this event is to heighten public awareness about the diversity of cultural heritage and the efforts required to protect and conserve it.
Objectives and Celebrations
World Heritage Week in India is characterized by various programs aimed at raising awareness of the vast heritage value of the country. The ASI, along with numerous museums, orchestrate activities that accentuate the importance of ancient monuments and their conservation. To kick off the week, a myriad of initiatives related to historical structures, tourist places, and the cultural and traditional heritage of the country are launched.
In addition, educational institutions throughout the country take part in the celebrations. Numerous schools and colleges organise quiz and painting competitions to provide students with an interactive platform for learning and appreciating the heritage of their nation.
Famous Heritage Sites
Several renowned heritage sites across India participate in the observance of the week. Some of these noteworthy sites include Qutub Minar, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Delhi Red Fort, Delhi Darwaza, and Bhadra Gate. India is home to 38 UNESCO World Heritage sites which comprise 30 cultural sites, 7 natural sites, and 1 mixed site. Jaipur has most recently been added to this distinguished list of UNESCO cultural heritage sites.
Brief Facts Related to Heritage Sites in India
| S.No | Heritage Site | Category |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Qutub Minar | Cultural |
| 2. | Kashi Vishwanath Temple | Cultural |
| 3. | Delhi Red Fort | Cultural |
| 4. | Jaipur | Recent Addition (Cultural) |
About UNESCO and ASI
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established in 1945. Based in Paris, France, it was created with the mission to develop the “intellectual and moral solidarity of mankind” as a means of building lasting peace.
On the other hand, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) stands as India’s premier organization for archaeological research, scientific analysis, excavation of archaeological sites, and the conservation and preservation of protected monuments. Under the jurisdiction of the Department of Culture, Ministry of Culture, the ASI has been instrumental in overseeing our country’s heritage since its inception in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham, its first Director-General.
