As of 27 July 2026 the Malvi camel, one of nine recognised camel breeds in India, has been classified as endangered; the 2019 livestock census and subsequent surveys put the surviving population at 102 animals.
Key Status & Numbers
- Population (2026): 102 individuals reported.
- Endangered criterion: breeds with fewer than 300 breeding females are classed as at risk.
- National count: Malvi is one of nine recognised Indian camel breeds.
Breed Characteristics
- Common name: White camel.
- Size: Smallest camel breed in India.
- Milk yield: Females produce about 4–5 kg per lactation cycle.
- Species: Domestic one‑humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Distribution
- Madhya Pradesh: Malwa region — Mandsaur, Neemuch, Ratlam, Gwalior districts.
- Rajasthan: Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Baran districts.
Conservation Measures
- Breeding programme: National Research Centre on Camel initiated scientific pure‑breeding work.
- Founders procured: 12 Malvi camels (3 males, 9 females) for genetic conservation.
- Network project: Conservation under National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR), Karnal.
- Approach: Scientific breeding, genetic documentation and engagement with livestock owners.
IASPOINT Booster Facts
- NBAGR: Located in Karnal; coordinates breed conservation and documentation.
- NRC on Camel: ICAR institute responsible for camel research and breed improvement.