The Government of India Act of 1858 marked a shift in British rule. It transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown. This act aimed to improve governance in India. It established the position of the Secretary of State for India. The act also created a new administrative framework. It was a response to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Economically, this was an era of increased commercial'agricultural production, rapidly expanding trade, early'industrial development, and severe famine. The...