UNIT 4. Himalayan Region of India

  • No posts available

UNIT 5. Northern Plains, Indian Desert and North-Western Landforms

  • No posts available

UNIT 6. Peninsular Plateau and Ghats

  • No posts available

UNIT 7. Coastal Plains, Islands and Indian Marine Geography

  • No posts available

UNIT 8. Drainage and River Systems of India

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UNIT 9. Indian Climate and Monsoon

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UNIT 10. Soils and Land Resources of India

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UNIT 11. Natural Vegetation, Forests and Biodiversity of India

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UNIT 12. Water Resources, Irrigation, Lakes and Wetlands

  • No posts available

UNIT 13. Agriculture and Cropping Systems in India

  • No posts available

UNIT 14. Livestock, Fisheries, Food Security and Rural Economy

  • No posts available

UNIT 15. Minerals and Mining Geography of India

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UNIT 16. Energy Resources and Power Geography of India

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UNIT 17. Industries and Economic Regions of India

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UNIT 18. Transport, Communication and Logistics Geography

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UNIT 19. Population, Migration and Social Geography of India

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UNIT 20. Settlements, Urbanisation and Regional Planning

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UNIT 21. Environmental Geography and Sustainable Development in India

  • No posts available

UNIT 22. Natural Hazards and Disaster Geography of India

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UNIT 23. Strategic, Border and Maritime Geography of India

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UNIT 24. Regional Geography of Northern, Western and Central India

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UNIT 25. Regional Geography of Southern, Eastern and North-Eastern India

  • No posts available

National Waterways of India

National Waterways of India

Cruise Shipping To promote the growth of Cruise Shipping, an inter-Ministerial Steering Committee with Secretary (Shipping) as Chairman has been constituted in June, 2010 to address the issues relating to development of cruise shipping. The Steering Committee has identified five ports, namely, Mumbai, Goa, Chennai, Mangalore and Cochin for development of Cruise tourism. Sethusamudram Ship Channel Project To ensure that vessels moving between eastern and western coasts of India could have a continuous navigable route within India’s own territorial waters, the implementation of Sethusamudram Ship Channel Project envisaging cutting of a channel to connect the Gulf of Mannar and Bay of Bengal through Palk Strait and Palk Bay is under way. National Waterways of India

WaterwaysStretchSpecicationYear of
declaration
NW 1Allahabad-HaldiaIt is one of the most important waterways in1986
Stretch (1,620 km)India, which is navigable by mechanical boats
up to Patna and by ordinary boats up to
Haridwar. It is divided into three parts for
developmental purposes ‘ (i) Haldia-Farakka
(560 km), (ii) Farakka-Patna (460 km),
(iii) Patna-Allahabad (600 km).
NW 2Sadiya-Dhubri stretchBrahmaputra is navigable by steamers up to1988
(891 km)Dibrugarh (1,384 km) which is shared by India
and Bangladesh.
NW 3Kottapuram-KollamIt includes 168 km of west coast canal along1991
Stretch (205 km)with Champakara canal (23 km) and
Udyogmandal canal (14 km).
Indian and World Geography 159
NW 4KakinadaStretch of canal and Kalurelly Tank stretches2008
Puduchery (1995 km)of river Godavari and Krishna.
NW 5Talcher DhamraStretch of river Brahmani Geonkhali Cherlatia2008
(623 km)stretch of East coast canal, Chertectia Dharma,
Stretch of Matai river alongwith Mahanadi delta

The dredging in Adams Bridge region has been stopped in view of the Honrble Supreme Court order. Pursuant to orders of the Honrble Supreme Court, a Committee of Experts has been constituted under the Chairmanship of Dr. R.K. Pachauri, to consider the alternative alignment in respect of the Sethusamudarm Ship Channel Project. Based on the recommendation of the Expert Committee, National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Goa has been assigned the task of undertaking Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) of the proposed alternative alignment. The NIO has alized its report which is under consideration of the Expert Committee. Saving of distance through the proposed Sethusamudarm Ship Channel Project (Nautical miles)

FromToDistance throughDistance throughSaving of
present routeproposed routeDistance
KanniyakumariChennai750407343
KanniyakumariVishakhapatnam1014724290
KanniyakumariKolkata13571103254
TuticorinChennai759345414
TuticorinVishakhapatnam1028662366
TuticorinKolkata13711041330
Last Modified: April 16, 2026

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