India and China are set to resume cross-border trade through the Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district after a seven-year suspension. The trade route, which was halted during the COVID-19 period, is expected to reopen in June for the 2026 trading season. The move follows recent diplomatic engagement between the two countries and forms part of a broader effort to restore selected Himalayan border trade links.
Background of the Trade Route
Lipulekh Pass is one of the traditional Himalayan trade routes between India and China. The trade season usually runs from June to September and may extend into October depending on weather and logistics. The route has long supported local commerce in border areas and is important for traders in Uttarakhand.
Diplomatic and Administrative Clearance
The decision to reopen the route came after high-level talks between the National Security Advisor of India and the Chinese Foreign Minister. During those discussions, both sides agreed to reopen key border trade routes, including Lipulekh, Shipki La in Himachal Pradesh, and Nathu La in Sikkim. The Ministry of External Affairs has issued the necessary No Objection Certificate, while the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry have also cleared the proposal.
Local Preparations in Uttarakhand
District authorities in Pithoragarh have begun preparatory meetings with stakeholders and local communities. The Sub-Divisional Magistrate of Dharchula has been designated as the trade officer. The administration is preparing transit camps, secure communication systems, banking support for currency exchange, and medical facilities. Contact details are also being exchanged with Chinese counterparts to ensure coordination and security.
Economic Significance for Border Communities
The reopening is expected to provide relief to local traders and border communities that have faced financial stress since the route was closed. It may also strengthen people-to-people contact and revive traditional economic activity in the Himalayan border region.
Last Modified: April 29, 2026