Bangladesh has launched an emergency vaccination campaign to contain a fast-spreading measles outbreak that has affected most parts of the country. The drive targets more than one million children and focuses on high-risk districts where cases and deaths have risen sharply. Health authorities are acting amid concerns over immunity gaps, overcrowded hospitals and the spread of infection among young children.
Outbreak Situation
The measles outbreak has spread across 56 of Bangladesh’s 64 districts. Health Ministry figures show 17 confirmed deaths, 113 suspected deaths and more than 7,500 suspected infections. The situation has become more serious in several high-burden regions, where hospitals are already under pressure and have limited capacity.
Vaccination Campaign
The emergency drive began in 18 high-risk districts. It is being led by the Health Ministry with support from UNICEF, the World Health Organization and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. Children aged six months to five years are the main priority, especially those who missed routine immunisation. Officials aim to reduce severe complications and stop further transmission.
Public Health Concerns
Measles remains a highly contagious viral disease and can cause serious complications in young children, including pneumonia, encephalitis and death. The current surge marks gaps in routine immunisation coverage. Health experts have warned that delayed vaccination can allow rapid community spread, particularly where population density is high and health systems are strained.
Response And Next Steps
Authorities say the emergency campaign will complement routine immunisation efforts. The vaccination drive is expected to slow transmission in the coming days and reduce the risk of further child deaths. International health agencies have stressed the need for rapid coverage, stronger surveillance and sustained immunisation to prevent future outbreaks.
Last Modified: April 28, 2026