India’s semiconductor push is entering a new phase with the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 placing greater emphasis on building the supporting ecosystem for chip manufacturing. The focus is shifting beyond assembly, design, manufacturing and packaging to chemicals, gases, materials and equipment production within India. The aim is to strengthen domestic capabilities across the semiconductor value chain and reduce dependence on external suppliers.
Next Phase of Semiconductor Development
The next leg of the mission is centred on enabling facilities for critical inputs used in chip fabrication. These include specialised chemicals, industrial gases, advanced materials and manufacturing equipment. Such inputs are essential for semiconductor fabs and related units. The government is also looking at technology development-oriented research and development to support long-term industry growth.
Role of Government and Industry
Semiconductor manufacturing requires heavy capital investment, advanced infrastructure and precise engineering processes. The government is working to create the required ecosystem, while industry participation remains essential. Support is being extended for lab facilities, testing infrastructure and supply-chain partnerships. The approach is intended to help companies overcome operational challenges and establish a stronger domestic base.
Skilling, Research and Talent Pool
Skilling has been identified as a major priority under the mission. The plan also includes building platforms where academia, industry researchers and innovators can collaborate. Such cooperation is expected to create centres of excellence that can attract talent and generate deep-tech solutions. This is seen as important for building a sustainable semiconductor ecosystem in India.
Quality, Reliability and Indigenous Design
The semiconductor and electronics sector depends heavily on reliability and quality control. The emphasis is on six sigma manufacturing, process optimisation and defect reduction to improve yield. Indigenous design capabilities are also important for expanding market access and strengthening India’s position in global electronics and chip supply chains.
Last Modified: April 28, 2026