Bamanwas Kankar panchayat in Rajasthan has become the State’s first village body to receive certification as fully organic. The panchayat, spread across seven hamlets in the newly formed Kotputli-Behror district, has adopted chemical-free farming and ecological livestock practices to address soil degradation, falling groundwater levels, rising input costs, and health concerns linked to chemical agriculture.
Community-Led Transition to Organic Farming
The shift began after collective discussions among villagers over the past year. Farmers noticed declining soil fertility and increasing dependence on costly chemical inputs. They also raised concerns about long-term health effects from pesticide exposure. The community then moved from yield-focused farming to a sustainability-oriented model.
Organic Practices and Farm Management
Farming in the panchayat now excludes synthetic fertilisers and chemical pesticides. Farmers use crop rotation, mulching, vermicompost, organic soil conditioners, and pest traps. Livestock rearing also follows organic standards. The approach aims to improve soil health, retain moisture, protect groundwater, and support biodiversity, including beneficial insects and soil microorganisms.
Role of COFED and Certification Process
The transition was supported by the Cofarmin Federation of Organic Societies and Producer Companies (COFED), which provided technical guidance, institutional support, certification assistance, and market access support. COFED has collated farm and cattle data from the seven hamlets, and certification for crops and livestock is under way for the first cycle. The panchayat also held a pledge ceremony on January 2 to formally commit to pesticide-free farming and organic cattle rearing.
Significance for Sustainable Agriculture
The certification has opened access to premium markets and reduced dependence on chemical inputs. Farmers report better crop quality, healthier livestock, and improved rural well-being. COFED has said the model shows how community ownership can make sustainable agriculture workable, with plans to convert 300 panchayats across Bikaner, Alwar, Kotputli-Behror, and Bhilwara into fully organic village bodies by year-end.
Last Modified: April 26, 2026