Tropical Cyclone Gezani has caused severe destruction in Madagascar, killing at least 31 people, injuring dozens and displacing thousands as it crossed the Indian Ocean island with powerful winds and heavy rain. The storm made landfall near the eastern port city of Toamasina, where homes, shops and public infrastructure suffered major damage. Authorities issued red alerts for several regions amid fears of flooding and landslides.
Landfall and Immediate Impact
Gezani struck late Tuesday with wind speeds of more than 195 kph, before weakening into a tropical storm as it moved inland. The National Office for Risk and Disaster Management said building collapses accounted for several deaths. At least 36 people were seriously injured, four were missing and more than 6,000 residents were displaced.
Damage in Toamasina
Toamasina, a city of around 300,000 people, was among the worst-hit areas. Officials said about 75% of the city’s infrastructure was damaged or destroyed. Flooded neighbourhoods, uprooted trees, downed power poles and blown-off roofs were reported across the city. Electricity supply was cut off after the storm.
Wider Weather Threat
The storm moved west across Madagascar and passed north of the capital, Antananarivo, which was also under a red alert. Forecasts indicated that Gezani could move into the channel between Madagascar and Africa’s east coast and possibly strengthen again. Authorities in Mozambique also issued alerts for possible effects on coastal provinces if the system intensifies.
Madagascar’s Cyclone Vulnerability
Madagascar is highly exposed to cyclones during the November to March season. The country, one of the world’s poorest, often faces repeated disasters with limited time for recovery. Another cyclone, Fytia, had struck only days earlier, killing 14 people and displacing more than 85,000. The United Nations has released emergency funds to support preparedness and response.
Last Modified: April 28, 2026