Hokersar Lake, a key wetland ecosystem, is facing serious ecological stress due to encroachment, pollution and weak conservation measures. A recent audit has flagged that more than 2,500 kanals of land have been encroached upon, while the lake’s open water area has declined sharply between 2014 and 2020. The changes have increased scrub cover and aquatic vegetation, undermining the wetland’s ecological balance and its role in flood moderation, biodiversity support and local livelihoods.
Encroachment and Land Use Change
The audit notes that large parts of the wetland have been lost to encroachment. Land use changes over the years have reduced open water and expanded non-aquatic cover. This has altered the natural character of the lake and weakened its capacity to function as a healthy wetland.
Pollution and Weak Management
Pollution remains a major concern, but no comprehensive conservation plan has been effectively implemented. The absence of scientific dredging, proper pollution identification and regular demarcation has worsened the situation. Weak monitoring has allowed further degradation of the wetland area.
Ecological and Livelihood Impact
The decline in water quality and wetland health has affected both the environment and people dependent on the lake. Hokersar’s role in flood control and habitat support has been compromised. The loss of ecological integrity also threatens birds, aquatic life and associated livelihoods.
Recommended Conservation Measures
The audit has called for urgent intervention to restore ecological balance. Suggested steps include scientific dredging, pollution control, boundary surveys and removal of encroachments. Stronger conservation planning is needed to protect the lake’s pristine condition and prevent further damage.
Last Modified: April 27, 2026