India has launched its first open-sea marine fish farming project in the Andaman Sea, marking step in the country’s Blue Economy strategy. The pilot initiative was inaugurated at North Bay near Sri Vijaya Puram during a field visit to open waters. It aims to develop marine finfish and seaweed cultivation in natural ocean conditions and create new livelihood opportunities for coastal communities.
Project Overview
The initiative is a government-led pilot focused on open-sea aquaculture. It combines marine science, technology and livelihood generation. The project is designed to test the feasibility of farming in deeper waters rather than only in nearshore or land-based systems.
Implementation Framework
The project is being carried out through collaboration between:
- Ministry of Earth Sciences
- National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT)
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration
NIOT has developed open-sea cages for finfish cultivation. These cages are built to withstand oceanic conditions. Seaweed seeds have also been distributed to local fishers for deep-water cultivation.
Blue Economy Significance
The project is intended to unlock the economic value of India’s vast ocean resources. It reflects a broader policy shift towards using maritime assets for growth, employment and sustainable development. The pilot may also support future public-private partnership models for scaling up marine farming.
Andaman Context
The launch took place in the Andaman Sea, a region with strong strategic and ecological importance. During the visit, the Minister also toured the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park near Wandoor. Established in 1983, the park spans 15 islands and is known for coral reefs, mangroves, turtles and marine biodiversity.
Last Modified: April 27, 2026