The 77th Republic Day parade on Kartavya Path will feature a rare blend of heritage, biodiversity and military utility. For the first time, the double-humped Bactrian camel and five indigenous Indian dog breeds will take part in the ceremonial display. The move marks India’s focus on native animal breeds, high-altitude logistics and the role of traditional resources in modern security.
Bactrian Camel Debut
The double-humped Bactrian camel, scientifically known as Camelus bactrianus, is native to the cold deserts of Ladakh’s Nubra Valley. Unlike the dromedary camel, it is adapted to extreme cold and thin air. It can survive temperatures as low as minus 40 degrees Celsius. Its thick coat, sealable nostrils and broad feet help it move across snow and rough terrain.
Strategic Role in High Altitude Areas
The Bactrian camel is valued for transport in remote border regions where vehicles often face difficulty. It can carry heavy loads at elevations above 15,000 feet. Its ability to survive on limited food and even snow makes it useful in harsh landscapes. The animal is also linked to the ancient Silk Road and is considered a living symbol of Ladakh’s ecological heritage.
Indigenous Dog Breeds in Parade
The Remount Veterinary Corps will also showcase five Indian dog breeds:
- Mudhol Hound
- Rampur Hound
- Rajapalayam
- Kombai
- Chippiparai
These breeds are suited to Indian conditions because of their short coats, endurance and strong immunity. Their presence in the parade reflects efforts to promote indigenous breeds over imported ones for operational use.
Conservation And National Security Message
The inclusion of these animals sends a wider message on biodiversity conservation and self-reliance. It underlines the importance of preserving native genetic resources. It also shows how traditional animal breeds can support logistics, surveillance and mobility in difficult terrain.
Last Modified: April 25, 2026