A community-led conservation effort in Ladakh is helping protect the ruddy shelduck, also known as the Brahminy duck, India’s only known breeding site for the species. In Mudh valley, residents escort fledglings from the nesting area to the Indus river every year, ensuring their safety during the most vulnerable stage of early life.
Species and Habitat
The ruddy shelduck, scientifically called Tadorna ferruginea, is found across Europe and Central Asia and migrates to South Asia in winter. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. In India, it breeds only in Ladakh, mainly between June and August, making the region ecologically for the species.
Community Protection Effort
A group called Cha Tsogspa, meaning bird association, has been monitoring the birds for around two decades. The group consists of 12 residents from Mudh village, located about 2 km from the valley. Members watch over the birds and guide the fledglings during their journey to the Indus river, which can take three to six hours.
Role of Local Tradition
The conservation initiative began in 2003 after a visit by the Dalai Lama to Ladakh. He drew attention to the bird’s presence in Mudh valley and asked villagers to protect it. The appeal inspired immediate action from the community. For about two months each season, the fledglings need assistance before they can survive independently.
Conservation Significance
The effort reflects the importance of community participation in wildlife protection, especially in fragile Himalayan ecosystems. It also shows how local belief, tradition and environmental stewardship can support species conservation without formal intervention alone.
Last Modified: April 28, 2026