In a move to strengthen cattle conservation and rural livelihoods, Chhattisgarh has launched the Gaudham Yojana, renamed as Surabhi Gaudham. The initiative focuses on shelter, care and rehabilitation of destitute, wandering and confiscated cattle. It also links cattle protection with skill development, fodder production and self-employment in rural areas.
Launch and First Phase
The scheme was launched in Bilaspur district. In the first phase, 29 Gaudhams were inaugurated across 11 districts. The government plans to expand the network to 1,460 Gaudhams, with 10 facilities in each development block.
Key Objectives of the Scheme
- Provide shelter and care for abandoned and seized cattle.
- Support rural economy through cattle-based activities.
- Promote advanced animal husbandry and modern fodder production.
- Encourage value-added products made from cow dung.
Financial Support and Infrastructure
A tiered financial assistance model has been introduced for fodder and nutrition. The daily subsidy per animal will rise over four years – Rs 10 in the first year, Rs 20 in the second, Rs 30 in the third and Rs 35 from the fourth year onwards. Each facility will also receive Rs 5 lakh annually for infrastructure repairs. Monthly honorariums will be given to shepherds and Gau-sevaks.
Political Response and Rural Economy Debate
The scheme has drawn political criticism, with opposition leaders arguing that the government is mainly renaming earlier programmes. Supporters, however, present it as a model for integrating cattle conservation with rural income generation, women’s participation and local employment.
Last Modified: April 29, 2026