Chief Justice of India Surya Kant launched the “One Case One Data” initiative alongside an Artificial Intelligence-powered chatbot named “Su-Sahayak” (Su Sahay) on 11 May 2026. Developed by the National Informatics Centre in collaboration with the Supreme Court Registry, these digital tools form part of the ongoing phase of technological modernization within the Indian legal framework. The comprehensive integration maps judicial information dynamically across all tiers of court governance to establish a unified digital case management database. Operating from the apex court in New Delhi, the intervention simplifies procedural verification and provides decentralized front-end access to public litigious records.
One Case One Data Platform Architecture
The initiative resolves data fragmentation by creating an integrated digital identity for every active lawsuit traversing the Indian judicial system. It links courts vertically and horizontally to remove institutional silos.
Multi-Level Judicial Hierarchy Integration
The platform synchronizes records dynamically across the traditional three-tier courtroom structure:
- Subordinate Judiciary: Integrates raw filing and localized data processing from Taluka courts operating at the sub-district or block level.
- Principal District Judiciary: Links District Courts, which function as the primary civil and criminal courts of original jurisdiction within each administrative district.
- State and Apex Courts: Embeds structural details from all state High Courts directly with the Supreme Court database in New Delhi.
Operational Capabilities
- Automated Data Retrieval: The new software module extracts files from localized independent court registries without manual interposition.
- Reciprocal Access Vectors: High Courts and key government litigation cells possess immediate clearance to review historical case pathways across lower benches.
- Online Status Verification: The architecture minimizes procedural waiting times by validating orders, previous stays, and attached applications digitally within minutes.
Comparison of Judicial Data Portals
The platform shifts the focus of technology deployment from macro-statistical observation to individualized case lifecycle management.
| Feature Protocol | National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) | One Case One Data Initiative |
| Primary System Value | Public dashboard displaying aggregate judicial statistics and pending case trends. | Interactive case identity tracking across different legal forums. |
| Core Administrative Output | Policy monitoring, identifying structural delays, and national disposal analytics. | Active case management, duplication reduction, and verification acceleration. |
| Integration Depth | Aggregated data updates from computerized courts via the e-Courts project. | Live, multi-tier data linking with real-time reciprocal data modification. |
Functional Modules of Su-Sahayak AI Chatbot
The conversational AI interface is embedded directly on the Supreme Court website to offer immediate public guidance on critical e-services.
Case Lifecycle Assessment
Users can pull live data records on pending or disposed Supreme Court litigations through five customizable search parameters. These include the specialized Unique Case Number (CNR), individual Diary Number, specific Case Classification type, involved Party Names, or parent lower court references.
Cause List Mapping
The bot automates access to daily and weekly courtroom schedules. Litigants and legal professionals locate specific court positions using Advocate-on-Record (AOR) identification codes, listing dates, or assigned petition numbers.
Verdict Access and Document Retrieval
The interface provides prompt-driven links to download certified copies of daily interim orders and final judgments, removing the necessity of physical registry visits.
Administrative and Procedural Helpdesk
The module answers frequently asked questions regarding the official Supreme Court calendar, prescribed court fee slabs, and filing guidelines for Advocates-on-Record. It also provides troubleshooting protocols for virtual and hybrid courtroom connections.
IASPOINT Booster Facts for UPSC
- Article 124 and the Apex Court: The Supreme Court of India was established under Article 124 of the Constitution, acting as the highest constitutional court and the final court of appeal.
- The e-Courts Mission Mode Project: This initiative scales up earlier components of the e-Courts Project, a pan-India National e-Governance plan monitored by the Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice.
- Subordinate Court Constitutional Backing: Articles 233 to 237 of the Constitution govern the administrative structure and appointment dynamics of District and Subordinate courts under state High Court supervision.
- Data Security and Open Standards: To protect sensitive litigious records, the system relies on localized data servers managed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) and operates on secure, audited encryption standards.