Karnataka has amended its land revenue law to modernise land records for Jamma Bane holdings in Kodagu district, the heartland of the Kodava community. The change seeks to resolve long-standing problems in ownership records, inheritance entries and land transactions in a tenure system shaped by custom, colonial-era grants and joint family succession.
What Are Jamma Bane Lands?
Jamma Bane is a hereditary land tenure unique to Kodagu, formerly Coorg. The term Jamma means hereditary. These lands were granted between the 17th and 19th centuries by local rulers and the British in return for military service. They include paddy fields in low-lying areas and forested highlands that later became coffee estates.
Why the Amendment Was Needed
For generations, land records continued to show the name of the original pattedar, even after the property passed to later family members. This created difficulties in mutation, registration, inheritance and bank financing. In many cases, current owners lacked clear, updated ownership documents. Disputes also arose over succession, alienation and family privileges attached to the land.
What the New Law Changes
The amendment empowers the tahsildars of Kodagu district to correct land records and bring them in line with the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964. They may act on application or otherwise, follow due procedure, and conduct enquiries before making corrections or deletions in the relevant RTC entries. The law also provides for appeals against such orders.
Legal and Administrative Context
The reform comes amid digitisation and standardisation of land records under the Bhoomi project. It also follows judicial recognition of Kodava rights over Jamma Bane lands. The government has said local revenue adalats will be held to hear objections before records are finalised, ensuring that ownership entries reflect present legal reality and not only historical grant names.
Last Modified: April 27, 2026