Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, has been designated as a Ramsar site, taking India’s total to 99 and Uttar Pradesh’s count to 12. The recognition strengthens India’s wetland conservation profile and adds another internationally important site to the country’s protected ecological network. It also places India close to the symbolic milestone of 100 Ramsar sites.
What is Shekha Jheel
Shekha Jheel is a wetland bird sanctuary in Aligarh district. It is known for supporting migratory birds during the winter season. The site acts as an important stopover and feeding ground for birds travelling along long-distance migration routes.
Ecological Importance
- The wetland lies on the Central Asian Flyway, a major migratory route for birds.
- It provides habitat for species such as the Bar-headed Goose, Painted Stork and several ducks.
- The site supports biodiversity, water security and climate resilience.
- Wetlands like Shekha Jheel help in groundwater recharge and ecosystem balance.
Ramsar Site Significance
- Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
- The designation encourages conservation and sustainable use of wetland resources.
- It can also support local livelihoods through eco-tourism and nature-based activities.
- India’s growing Ramsar list reflects increased focus on wetland protection.
Exam Relevance
- India now has 99 Ramsar sites.
- Uttar Pradesh has 12 Ramsar sites after this addition.
- Shekha Jheel is linked to the Central Asian Flyway.
- The site is important for migratory bird conservation and wetland ecology.