The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) plays a vital role in ensuring product and service quality in India. Established under the BIS Act of 2016, BIS formulates Indian Standards that underpin various Product Certification Schemes. These schemes provide third-party assurance of product quality to consumers. In recent years, the Government of India has introduced Quality Control Orders (QCOs) to strengthen the quality ecosystem across different sectors.
Quality Control Orders Overview
Quality Control Orders are regulatory mandates that require certain products to obtain BIS certification. These orders are issued by relevant government ministries based on public interest, safety, and environmental protection. Currently, 187 QCOs cover 769 products, ensuring compliance with Indian Standards. The list of these products is accessible on the BIS website.
Horizontal Quality Control Orders
Two horizontal QCOs focus on safety –
- Safety of Household, Commercial, and Similar Electrical Appliances – This order ensures that all electrical appliances with specified voltage ratings comply with safety standards.
- Machinery and Electrical Equipment Safety – This order mandates certification for 20 categories of machinery and their components to enhance safety.
Labour Safety Initiatives
BIS has been proactive in promoting labour safety through initiatives like Manak Manthans. These sessions engage stakeholders to discuss safety practices and raise awareness about occupational health standards.
Importance of Workplace Safety
Workplace safety is essential for ensuring employee well-being. It reduces risks of injuries and fatalities. The introduction of new safety standards provides comprehensive guidelines for hazard mitigation.
Standards for Respiratory Protection
Respiratory protection is critical in industries like mining and healthcare. BIS has established various Indian Standards for respiratory protective devices. These standards ensure workers have access to effective equipment that minimizes the risk of respiratory illnesses. Key standards include IS 9473:2002 and IS 14166:1994.
Standards for Fall Prevention
Falls from height are a leading cause of workplace injuries. The IS 3521 series provides guidelines for personal fall protection systems. These standards cover full-body harnesses, lanyards, and anchorage systems, enhancing safety in construction and manufacturing.
Fire Safety Standards
Fire safety is crucial in workplaces handling flammable materials. BIS has developed stringent fire safety standards to protect workers from fire hazards. Key standards include IS 16890:2024 for firefighter suits and IS 15683:2018 for fire extinguishers.
Questions for UPSC:
- Critically analyse the role of the Bureau of Indian Standards in enhancing product safety and quality.
- What are Quality Control Orders? Explain their significance in consumer protection.
- Estimate the impact of workplace safety standards on employee well-being and productivity.
- Point out the key standards for respiratory protection. How do they mitigate health risks in hazardous industries?
