Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that...

December 14, 2022

International Development Association (IDA) & International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

The International Development Association, IDA, is the World Bank�s Fund for the Poorest Countries. IDA complements the World...

December 14, 2022

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)

One of five institutions that make up the World Bank Group, the IBRD is structured something like a...

December 14, 2022

IMF and World Bank

Introduction The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were both created at an international conference convened in...

December 14, 2022

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Introduction The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was conceived at a United Nations conference convened in Bretton Woods, New...

December 14, 2022

Explicit Subsidies

Introduction Only a part of the Central Government subsidies is clearly visible in the Government�s budget document. Such...

December 14, 2022

Tax & Budget Concepts

A tax is a compulsory payment levied on the persons or companies by the State to meet the...

December 13, 2022

Public Revenue

Government performs various functions in the field of political, social and economic activities with a view to increasing...

December 13, 2022

National Capital Goods Policy

Pharmaceutical The earlier FDI policy on pharmaceutical sector provides for 100% FDI under automatic route in greenfield Pharma...

December 13, 2022

Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna�����

In July 1997, the Government had identified 9 Central Public Sector Enterprises as Navratnas. These enterprises had comparative...

December 13, 2022