The Uttar Pradesh government has prepared a conservation and eco-tourism plan centred on the Sarus crane, the state bird and the world’s tallest flying bird. The proposed Sarus Circuit will be developed across wetland sites in Mainpuri and Etawah districts to protect the species, preserve its habitat and support local livelihoods through nature-based tourism.
Sarus Crane Conservation Plan
The Sarus crane is mainly found in the Gangetic plains and depends on shallow wetlands, ponds and water bodies for breeding and feeding. Its key habitats in Uttar Pradesh include areas in Mainpuri, Etawah, Etah and Aligarh. The new plan aims to improve these habitats and reduce pressure on the bird’s natural ecosystem.
Wetlands Included in the Circuit
The Sarus Circuit will cover wetland areas such as Kirthua, Sahas, Kurra Jarawan, Soj and Saman in Mainpuri, along with Sarsai Nawar and Parauli Ramayan in Etawah. These sites are important for Sarus nesting and also support other bird species, including the grey heron and open-billed stork.
Eco-Tourism Infrastructure
The Forest Department, through the UP Eco-Tourism Development Board, will implement the project. Planned facilities include:
- Entrance gates and viewpoints
- Viewing decks and boating spots
- Butterfly gardens and solar lighting
- Interpretation centres and parking areas
- Information centres and eco-toilet blocks
- Signage, food kiosks and ODOP souvenir shops
These facilities are intended to help visitors observe the wetland ecosystem while maintaining ecological balance.
Environmental and Social Benefits
The initiative is expected to strengthen wetland conservation, support groundwater recharge and help mitigate local climate stress. It may also create income and employment opportunities for nearby communities. By linking conservation with tourism, the project seeks to build public awareness and encourage protection of wetlands and migratory bird habitats.
Last Modified: April 28, 2026