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UPSC Prelims Current Affairs

UPSC Mains Current Affairs

Current Affairs

Page-4 of Mains Backgrounders

State Government Debt Challenges and Fiscal Capacity

Kerala and Tamil Nadu show acute fiscal stress despite high social spending. Kerala’s debt exceeds ₹5.07 lakh crore and 52% of its budget is on salaries, pensions and...

 July 1, 2026

Climate-Resilient Urban Health for Sanitation Workers

Cities face rising climate risks that disproportionately affect sanitation workers. Recent international and sector reports call for integrated action on WASH, occupational health, informal settlement infrastructure, and urban...

 July 1, 2026

Sovereign AI Strategy and Geopolitics for India

Recent policy moves — including US restrictions on access to Anthropic's Fable 5 and Mythos 5 and a growing global shift towards state-led AI advantage — have sharpened...

 July 1, 2026

India’s Four Strategic Advantages in AI Revolution

Recent large investments and capacity additions have accelerated India’s role in the global AI revolution. Private capital, a deep AI-skilled workforce, pragmatic regulation and fast-growing non-fossil power together...

 July 1, 2026

Scaling Scientific Innovations in Food Systems CGIAR

Côte d’Ivoire secured USD 50 million from the Green Climate Fund to scale proven CGIAR climate solutions to 147,000 smallholder rice, cassava and yam farmers, while the AfDB...

 July 1, 2026

El Niño Threats to Global Rice Security 2026

A strengthening El Niño, now forecast to become strong-to-very-strong, threatens global rice supply by disrupting Asian monsoons, water inflows and planting schedules. Price and input shocks, compounded by...

 July 1, 2026

One Water for All Integrated Water Governance

India is experiencing acute water stress across cities, farms and forests due to monsoon deficits and an intensifying El Niño. Urban rationing in Mumbai and Pune, rising groundwater...

 July 1, 2026

Indian Film Industry Boost and Cinema Infrastructure Expansion

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has announced two linked initiatives: a high‑level Study Group on Indian cinema chaired by Prasoon Joshi to report within three months, and...

 July 1, 2026

India’s Operational Nuclear Warheads and NFU Doctrine

India was recently recorded by SIPRI as having 12 "operationally deployed" nuclear warheads out of an estimated 190. The classification means these warheads are mated to delivery systems...

 July 1, 2026

Goods and Services Tax 2.0 Reforms 2025

Recently the Centre acknowledged the Next‑Generation GST reforms (GST 2.0) of 2025 as a step in India’s tax reform journey. The 56th GST Council approved a simplified rate...

 July 1, 2026

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